Unit three
Planning

Unit contents

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Free-Writing
Many writers use free-writing to get started on a piece of work. This page
explains how free-writing works and shows how to use your computer to do it. There is also
a group-work task to practice what you have learned at the foot of the page
How do you do free-writing?
Free-writing is often called automatic writing (as well as other names).
The idea is simple -- you write down your ideas quickly for a short span of time (usually
about 3-7 minutes) to develop and hone your thoughts on a given topic. This means that
when you try free-writing you should try not to let words get in front of your thoughts.
Here is the process explained step by step:
- Don't worry about spelling or grammar, or even finding the right word, just write down
your thoughts about a topic without stopping for the time you've allowed yourself.
- After the time is up you should look back at what you've written to identify the most
important point(s) that 'came out'. Try to write one sentence* now that encapsulates the
most important idea from the first free-writing exercise.
- Now begin free-writing again about that sentence* for another five minutes or so. After
the time is up, stop and again look at what you've written. Then once more express the
most important idea in a new sentence.
- Do this whole process once more for the same amount of time. After this third
free-writing exercise you should find that you can write a sentence which is a much
clearer expression of your original thoughts.
- This sentence will now serve as a main point for your essay.
Computers and free-writing
Computers are very good tools for free-writing. One useful technique is to
turn off (or dim) your monitor so you can't see what you're writing (and can't, therefore,
worry about any mistakes you are making).
- Turn off your monitor and follow the procedure outlined above. Type for
approximately five minutes.
- Then, turn on the monitor to see what you've written and extract the most
relevant/interesting/useful point(s) as in the explanation above.
- As above you should repeat this in three stages for each main point.
Group Task -
- Form a group of three and choose one of the topics given by your teacher, or that you
decide on yourselves.
- Use one computer per group
- Open a new Word
file and then turn your monitor down so that you cannot read the screen
- The first person should now write as quickly as possible about the topic for about five
minutes (your partners should not watch you write incase it puts you off - they can sneak
off to a corner of the room and time you)
- When she or he has written for the alloted time, stop, turn the screen up again so it is
legible, and together read the text and decide on the (one) most
important point contained there
- Now student # 2 should turn down the screen and write for five minutes on the previously
identified point
- Again, when finished, look at the new text and discuss what you believe is the main
point that student # 2 has written
- Repeat the whole process one more time with the third student doing the writing
- When finished, together extract the main point and compare it to the original main point
that student # 1 wrote. Discuss in what ways it is better than the original. The final
main point would serve as a topic sentence in an essay paragraph.
- To finish off, together write this topic sentence, making sure it is clear and
grammatical
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