Unit three

Planning

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Free-Writing

Many writers use free-writing to get started on a piece of work. This page explains how free-writing works and shows how to use your computer to do it. There is also a group-work task to practice what you have learned at the foot of the page


How do you do free-writing?

Free-writing is often called automatic writing (as well as other names). The idea is simple -- you write down your ideas quickly for a short span of time (usually about 3-7 minutes) to develop and hone your thoughts on a given topic. This means that when you try free-writing you should try not to let words get in front of your thoughts. Here is the process explained step by step:

  • Don't worry about spelling or grammar, or even finding the right word, just write down your thoughts about a topic without stopping for the time you've allowed yourself.
  • After the time is up you should look back at what you've written to identify the most important point(s) that 'came out'. Try to write one sentence* now that encapsulates the most important idea from the first free-writing exercise.
  • Now begin free-writing again about that sentence* for another five minutes or so. After the time is up, stop and again look at what you've written. Then once more express the most important idea in a new sentence.
  • Do this whole process once more for the same amount of time. After this third free-writing exercise you should find that you can write a sentence which is a much clearer expression of your original thoughts.
  • This sentence will now serve as a main point for your essay.

Computers and free-writing

Computers are very good tools for free-writing. One useful technique is to turn off (or dim) your monitor so you can't see what you're writing (and can't, therefore, worry about any mistakes you are making).

  • Turn off your monitor and follow the procedure outlined above. Type  for approximately five minutes.
  • Then, turn on the monitor to see what you've written and extract the most relevant/interesting/useful point(s) as in the explanation above.
  • As above you should repeat this in three stages for each main point.

Group Task -

  • Form a group of three and choose one of the topics given by your teacher, or that you decide on yourselves.
  • Use one computer per group
  • Open a new Word file and then turn your monitor down so that you cannot read the screen
  • The first person should now write as quickly as possible about the topic for about five minutes (your partners should not watch you write incase it puts you off - they can sneak off to a corner of the room and time you)
  • When she or he has written for the alloted time, stop, turn the screen up again so it is legible, and together read the text and decide on the (one) most important point contained there
  • Now student # 2 should turn down the screen and write for five minutes on the previously identified point
  • Again, when finished, look at the new text and discuss what you believe is the main point that student # 2 has written
  • Repeat the whole process one more time with the third student doing the writing
  • When finished, together extract the main point and compare it to the original main point that student # 1 wrote. Discuss in what ways it is better than the original. The final main point would serve as a topic sentence in an essay paragraph.
  • To finish off, together write this topic sentence, making sure it is clear and grammatical

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